RESEARCH PAPER
Synthesis of Barium Titanate Piezoelectric Ceramics for Multilayer Actuators (MLAs)
 
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1
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Aeronautics, Department of Materials Forming, Rzeszow University of Technology, Powst. Warszawy 12, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland
 
2
Institute of Power Engineering, Ceramic Department CEREL, Research Institute, ul. Techniczna 1, 36-040 Boguchwała, Poland
 
 
Submission date: 2015-05-04
 
 
Acceptance date: 2017-11-24
 
 
Online publication date: 2017-12-30
 
 
Publication date: 2017-12-01
 
 
Acta Mechanica et Automatica 2017;11(4):275-279
 
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
In this paper the characteristics of BaTiO3 ceramics synthesized by solid state method is presented. In order to receive the monophase ceramics the double activation and calcination were applied. A spray drier was used to granulate the powder of BaTiO3. Isostatic and uniaxial pressing were applied to manufacture the barium titanate pellets. The properties of fabricated BaTiO3 ceramics were determined at different stages of production. After the sintering phase, the hardness, the bending strength, the fracture toughness, and the coefficient of thermal expansion of barium titanate sinter were estimated. The BaTiO3 powder is characterized by spherical grains and the average size of 0.5 μm. The small value of the specific surface area of granulate ensured good properties of material mouldability and finally allowed to receive sinters of high density.
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