RESEARCH PAPER
The Influence of the Inclination of the Crack Plane Relative the Annual Rings Direction on the Cracking Process of Pine Wood
 
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Mechanics and Applied Computer Science, Bialystok University of Technology, Poland
 
 
Submission date: 2026-02-24
 
 
Final revision date: 2026-06-09
 
 
Acceptance date: 2026-06-16
 
 
Publication date: 2026-08-14
 
 
Corresponding author
Maciej GRYGORCZUK   

Mechanics and Applied Computer Science, Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska 45A, 15-351, Bialystok, Poland
 
 
Acta Mechanica et Automatica 2026;20(3):577-583
 
HIGHLIGHTS
  • - The area method is described in detail
  • - The influence of input parameter selection is shown
  • - Digital image correlation was used in the research
  • - The results were compared with data on DCB samples
  • - The initial point was compared with the critical propagation point
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
A methodology for determining the critical parameters of pine wood cracking at different angles of inclination of the crack plane relative to the ar-rangement of early and late wood layers has been developed. The relevant results known to date from scientific literature concerned only two angles of layer arrangement (horizontal RL and vertical TL).To determine the strain energy release rate dependence of susceptibility on crack length for different angles crack plane was used, obtained numerically using the finite elements method. Experimental studies allowed the devel-opment of critical relationships between strain energy release rate, crack tip opening width and length of the fracture process zone from the crack plane orientation. Critical values for the strain energy release rate, crack tip opening width, and fracture process zone length were deter-mined. Verification of the results obtained in specific cases of layer arrangement with known literature data showed good agreement.
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ISSN:1898-4088
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